Below is the table providing information on the cell structure and its function:
StructureFunctionProkaryoteEukaryote:
AnimalPlant
Cellular Control CenterNucleusContains DNAProkaryote DNA is found in cytoplasmTickTick
Organelles That Store, Clean-Up, and SupportVacuoles and vesciclesStore materialsTickTick
LysosomesBreak down and recycle macromoleculesTickTick (rare)
CytoskeletonMaintains cell shape; moves cell parts; helps cells moveProkaryotic cells have protein filaments similar to actin and tubulin. TickTick
CentriolesOrganize cell division Tick
Organelles That Build ProteinsRibosomesSynthesize proteinsTickTickTick
Endoplasmic ReticulumAsssembles proteins and lipidsTickTick
Golgi ApparatusModifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for storage or transport out of the cellTickTick
Organelles That Capture and Release Energy ChloroplastsConvert solar energy to chemical energy stored in foodIn some prokaryotic cells, photosynthesis occurs in association with internal photosynthetic membranes. Tick
MitochondriaConvert chemical energy in food to usable compoundsProkaryotes carry out these reactions in the cytoplasm rather than in specialized organelles. TickTick
Cellular BoundariesCell wallShapes, supports, and protects the cellTickTick
Cell mebraneRegulates materials entering and leaving cell, protects and supports cellTickTickTick