The following stages are involved in the cycle:
- A female anopheles mosquito bites a human infected with malaria and picks up Plasmodium gametes.
- Fertilization occurs in the mosquito’s digestive tract, and Plasmodium sporozoites develop.
- The infected mosquito bites another human, transmitting the sporozoites through its saliva to the human bloodstream. Plasmodium sporozites infecting a human liver is labeled.
- Inside the human body, the sporozoites infect liver cells, develop into merozoites, and then infect red blood cells. Merozoites infecting red blood cells is labeled.
- Infected red blood cells burst, causing malaria symptoms in the human host. Some of the released merozoites form gametes.