An illustration on alternating reproductive cycle describes the following steps:
  1. Fertilization occurs in the open water, producing many diploid zygotes.
  2. Each zygote grows into a swimming larva, which eventually attaches to a hard surface and develops into a polyp.
  3. The polyp reproduces asexually by budding, releasing young medusas.
  4. Adult medusas reproduce sexually by releasing gametes into the water.
The cycle is color-coded as orange for Haploid (N) and blue for Diploid (2N). The following are also marked on the illustration: