- At the top, the structural parts of the long bone are labeled. They are:
- Yellow bone marrow
- Periosteum
- Compact bone
- Spongy bone
- Growth plate
- A portion of the long bone is enlarged below to show the structural parts clearly. The different structures labeled are:
- Haversian canals
- Osteocyte
- Periosteum
- Blood vessels
- Compact bone
- Spongy bone
Haversian canals: These canals contain blood vessels and nerves. Osteoclasts and osteoblasts line the canals.
Compact bones: Dense compact bone, found under the periosteum, contains networks of tubes through which blood vessels and nerves travel.
Spongy Bones: The tiny structures of spongy bone are arranged in such a way that they can support a lot of force. Red bone marrow is found in the spaces of spongy bone.
Growth Plate: Growth plates contain dividing cartilage cells that increase
the size of a bone until a person reaches his or her adult height.