Financial Institutions and Services

If you have money, you're going to need the services of a bank or credit union—to save money, to manage it, and transfer it to others. If you need more money, a bank can lend it to you.

The city or town you live in probably has many banks, both large and small. Behind all that brick and chrome and glass, what are their differences? How do you choose? Begin by familiarizing yourself with the different types of banks and the various services they offer, then determine which one best suits your needs.

Types of Financial Institutions

A bank is an institution for receiving, keeping, and lending money. There are four basic types of banks:

  • commercial banks
  • savings and loan associations
  • savings banks
  • credit unions

Each offers a different range of services, although recent deregulation of the American banking industry has made them more similar than different. Whatever type of bank you choose, make sure that it is federally insured. That way, if the bank fails, you won't lose your money. Federal deposit insurance protects your deposit up to a limit of $100,000.


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Table of Contents

Economics: Principles in Action Unit 1 Introduction to Economics Unit 2 How Markets Work Unit 3 Business and Labor Unit 4 Money, Banking, and Finance Unit 5 Measuring Economic Performance Unit 6 Government and the Economy Unit 7 The Global Economy Reference Section