Prentice Hall Geometry

The proof in Problem 2 is two-column, but there are many ways to display a proof. A paragraph proof is written as sentences in a paragraph. Below is the proof from Problem 2 in paragraph form. Each statement in the Problem 2 proof is red in the paragraph proof.

Proof

A vertical line and horizontal line intersect, forming angles 1 through 4, from top left angle clockwise.

Given: angle 1 approximately equal to , angle 4

Prove: angle 2 approximately equal to , angle 3

Proof: angle 1 approximately equal to angle 4  is given. angle 4 approximately equal to angle 2  because vertical angles are congruent. By the Transitive Property of Congruence, angle 1 approximately equal to , angle 2 , .   angle 1 approximately equal to angle 3  because vertical angles are congruent. By the Transitive Property of Congruence, angle 2 approximately equal to , angle 3 , .

The Vertical Angles Theorem is a special case of the following theorem.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments