Prentice Hall Geometry

8 Mid-Chapter Quiz

Do you know HOW?

Algebra Find the value of each variable. Express your answer in simplest radical form.

  1. A right triangle has legs measuring x and 9 and hypotenuse measuring 15.
  2. A right triangle has congruent legs, measuring 10 and x, and hypotenuse measuring y.
  3. A right triangle has legs measuring 12 and 17 and hypotenuse measuring y.
  4. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 9 radical 2 and a leg measuring a opposite a 45 degree angle.
  5. A right triangle has hypotenuse x with a 30 degree angle opposite a leg measuring 2 radical 3 and adjacent a leg measuring y.
  6. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 18 and legs measuring x and 15.

Given the following triangle side lengths, identify the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse.

  1. 7, 8, 9
  2. 15, 36, 39
  3. 10, 12, 16
  4. A square has a 40-cm diagonal. How long is each side of the square? Round to the nearest tenth of a centimeter.

Write the sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for angle eh and angle b .

  1. Right triangle ABC has hypotenuse AB measuring 6.4, leg AC measuring 4, and leg BC measuring 5.
  2. Right triangle ABC has hypotenuse AB measuring 78, leg AC measuring 72, and leg BC measuring 30.

Does each set of numbers form a Pythagorean triple? Explain.

  1. 32, 60, 68
  2. 1, 2, 3
  3. 2.5, 6, 6.5
  4. Landscaping A landscaper uses a 13-ft wire to brace a tree. The wire is attached to a protective collar around the trunk of the tree. If the wire makes a 60 degrees angle with the ground, how far up the tree is the protective collar located? Round to the nearest tenth of a foot.

Algebra Find the value of x. Round to the nearest tenth.

  1. A right triangle has a 25 degree angle opposite a leg measuring 7 and adjacent a leg measuring x.
  2. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 64 and a leg measuring 31 adjacent an angle measuring x degrees.
  3. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 100 and a leg measuring x opposite a 12 degree angle.
  4. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 7 and a leg measuring 4 opposite an angle measuring x degrees.

Do you UNDERSTAND?

  1. Compare and Contrast What are the similarities between the methods you use to determine whether a triangle is acute, obtuse, or right? What are the differences?
  2. In the figure below, which angle has the greater sine value? The greater cosine value? Explain.

    A right triangle with angle 1 and the right angle at the bottom has a segment from the top vertex to the bottom side, forming a smaller right triangle with angle 2 on bottom.

  3. Reasoning What angle has a tangent of 1? Explain. (Do not use a calculator or a table.)

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments