Prentice Hall Geometry

Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises

A Practice

See Problem 1.

Algebra Find the value of x in each parallelogram.

  1. A parallelogram has the interior angles on the right measuring 53 degrees and x degrees.
  2. A parallelogram has the interior angles on the bottom measuring 113 degrees and x degrees.
  3. A parallelogram has the interior angles on top measuring x degrees and 80 degrees.
  4. A parallelogram has the interior angles on the left measuring x degrees and 62 degrees.

See Problem 2.

  1. Developing Proof Complete this two-column proof of Theorem 6-6.

    Given: white parallelogram eh b c d

    Prove: eh c bar and b d bar bisect each other at E.

    Parallelogram ABCD has diagonals AC and BD intersecting at E. Angle 1 is at BAE, angle 2 at ABE, angle 3 at CDE, and angle 4 at DCE.

    Statements Reasons
    1) ABCD is a parallelogram. 1) Given
    2) eh b bar , parallel to , d c bar 2) a. modified under bar with question mark above
    3) angle , 1 approximately equal to , angle 4 semicolon angle , 2 approximately equal to , angle 3 3) b. modified under bar with question mark above
    4) eh b bar , parallel to , d c bar 4) c. modified under bar with question mark above
    5) d. modified under bar with question mark above 5) ASA
    6) eh e bar , approximately equal to , c e bar , semicolon , b e bar , approximately equal to , d e bar 6) e. modified under bar with question mark above
    7) f. modified under bar with question mark above 7) Definition of bisector

See Problem 3.

Algebra Find the values of x and y in white parallelogram p q r s .

Parallelogram PQRS has diagonals PR and QS intersecting at T.

  1. PT = 2x, TR =y + 4, QT = x + 2, TS = y
  2. PT = x + 2, TR = y, QT = 2x, TS =y + 3
  3. PT = y, TR =x + 3, QT = 2y, t s equals 3 x minus 1

See Problem 4.

In the figure, PQ = QR = RS. Find each length.

Three transversals intersect four parallel lines.
Image Long Description

  1. ZU
  2. XZ
  3. TU
  4. XV
  5. YX
  6. YV
  7. WX
  8. WV

B Apply

Algebra Find the value(s) of the variable(s) in each parallelogram.

  1. A parallelogram has top left angle measuring (6a + 10) degrees and bottom right angle measuring 130 degrees.
  2. A parallelogram has bottom left angle measuring (2a + 30) degrees and top right angle measuring (4a minus 4) degrees.
  3. A parallelogram has two diagonals, one divided into segments measuring 6y + 1 and 4y + 9 and the other divided into segments measuring 2x minus 5 and x + 7.

End ofPage 364

Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments