Prentice Hall Geometry

Practice and Problem-Solving Exercises

A Practice

See Problem 1.

The figures in each pair are similar. Compare the first figure to the second. Give the ratio of the perimeters and the ratio of the areas.

  1. Two squares have sides measuring 2 inches and 4 inches, respectively.
  2. Two parallelograms have bottom bases 8 centimeters and 6 centimeters, respectively.
  3. Two rectangles have bottom sides 14 centimeters and 21 centimeters, respectively.
  4. Two right triangles have bases 15 inches and 25 inches, respectively.

See Problem 2.

The figures in each pair are similar. The area of one figure is given. Find the area of the other figure to the nearest whole number.

  1. Two parallelograms have bottom bases 3 inches and 6 inches, respectively.

    Area of smaller parallelogram equals . 6 in , . squared

  2. Two trapezoids have bottom bases 12 meters and 18 meters, respectively.

    Area of larger trapezoid equals . 121 , m squared


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments