Prentice Hall Geometry

10-8 Geometric Probability

Objective

To use segment and area models to find the probabilities of events

A geometry software screen displays an octagon inscribed in a circle.
Image Long Description

In the Solve It, you found a probability involving a coin. In this lesson you will find probabilities based on lengths and areas. The probability of an event, written P(event), is the likelihood that the event will occur.

When the possible outcomes are equally likely, the theoretical probability of an event is the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes.

p open , event , close . fraction number of favorable outcomes , over number of possible outcomes end fraction

Recall that a probability can be expressed as a fraction, a decimal, or a percent.

Essential Understanding You can use geometric models to solve certain types of probability problems.

In geometric probability, points on a segment or in a region of a plane represent outcomes. The geometric probability of an event is a ratio that involves geometric measures such as length or area.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments