Prentice Hall Geometry
  1. Proof Prove the Side-Side-Side Similarity Theorem (Theorem 7-2).

    Triangle ABC is smaller than triangle QRS.

    Given: fraction eh b , over q r end fraction . equals . fraction eh c , over q s end fraction . equals . fraction b c , over r s end fraction

    Prove: white up pointing triangle eh b c , tilde operator white up pointing triangle q r s

Standardized Test Prep

SAT/ACT

  1. Complete the statement white up pointing triangle eh b c , tilde operator . modified under bar with  By which postulate or theorem are the triangles similar?

    Triangle AKN has segment BC forming triangles ABC, with side AB measuring 8, segment BN measuring 2, side AC measuring 12, and segment CK measuring 3.

    1. white up pointing triangle eh k n semicolon . cap scap scap s , tilde operator
    2. white up pointing triangle eh k n semicolon . cap scap acap s , tilde operator
    3. white up pointing triangle eh n k semicolon . cap scap acap s , tilde operator
    4. white up pointing triangle eh n k semicolon . cap acap a tilde operator
  2. angle 1  and angle 2  are alternate interior angles formed by two parallel lines and a transversal. If m angle , 2 equals 68 , comma  what is m angle 1 question mark
    1. 22
    2. 68
    3. 112
    4. 122
  3. The length of a rectangle is twice its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 72 in., what is the length of the rectangle?
    1. 12 in.
    2. 18 in.
    3. 24 in.
    4. 36 in.

Extended Response

  1. Graph A(2, 4), B(4, 6), C(6, 4), and D(4, 2). What type of polygon is ABCD? Justify your answer.

Mixed Review

See Lesson 7-2.

TRAP tilde operator   EZYD. Use the diagram below to find the following.

Quadrilateral TRAP has right angles at T and P, with sides TR and TP measuring 4 and side AP measuring 8. Quadrilateral EZYD has right angles at E and D, with side EZ measuring 6 and angle Y 45 degrees.

  1. the scale factor of TRAP to EZYD
  2. m angle r
  3. DY
  4. fraction d e , over p t end fraction

See Lesson 1-4.

Use a protractor to find the measure of each angle. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.

  1. An angle has a ray extending right and a ray extending down to the left, slightly closer to vertical.
  2. An angle has a ray extending left and a ray extending up.
  3. An angle has a ray extending left and a ray extending up.
  4. An angle has a ray extending right and a ray extending up to the left, closer to vertical.

Get Ready! To prepare for Lesson 7-4, do Exercises 49–52.

See Lesson 7-1.

Algebra Identify the means and extremes of each proportion. Then solve for x.

  1. x over 8 , equals , 18 over 24
  2. 12 over m , equals , 18 over 20
  3. fraction 15 , over x plus 2 end fraction . equals , 9 over x
  4. fraction x minus 3 , over x plus 4 end fraction . equals , 5 ninths

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments