Prentice Hall Geometry

4 Mid-Chapter Quiz

Do you know HOW?

  1. cap delta r s t approximately equal to cap delta j k l .  List the three pairs of congruent corresponding sides and the three pairs of congruent corresponding angles.

l m n o approximately equal to p q r s .  Name the angle or side that corresponds to the given part.

  1. r s bar
  2. angle l
  3. angle q
  4. m n bar

State the postulate or theorem you can use to prove the triangles congruent. If you do not have enough information to prove the triangles congruent, write not enough information.

  1. Two triangles have two pairs of congruent angles, with the sides between the angles congruent.
  2. Two triangles have three pairs of congruent sides.
  3. Two triangles share a side, with the two angles at one end of the shared side congruent, and their adjacent sides congruent.
  4. Two triangles have two pairs of congruent angles, with the sides adjacent to the angles with one arc congruent.
  5. Two right triangles share a leg, with the other legs congruent.
  6. Two triangles share a side, with the two angles at one end of the shared side congruent, and the two angles opposite the shared side congruent.

Use the diagram below. Tell why each statement is true.

Triangles HNL and KNJ share vertex N, which bisects HK, with sides HL and KJ parallel.

  1. angle h approximately equal to . angle k
  2. angle h n l approximately equal to , angle k n j
  3. cap delta h n l approximately equal to cap delta k n j

Determine what other information you need to prove the two triangles congruent. Then write the congruence statement and name the postulate or theorem you would use.

  1. Triangles AOD and BOC share vertex O, with angles A and B congruent and angles D and C congruent.
  2. Between triangles ABC and DEF, angles B and E are congruent, sides AC and DF are congruent, and sides BC and EF are congruent.
  3. Constructions Construct cap delta l m n  congruent to cap delta p q r  using SSS.

    Triangle PQR appears to have a right angle at R.

Do you UNDERSTAND?

  1. Given: angle eh approximately equal to angle d comma o  is the midpoint of eh d bar

    Prove: cap delta eh o b approximately equal to cap delta d o c  Triangles AOB and DOC share vertex O, with angles A and D congruent.

  2. Given: eh b bar , approximately equal to . b c bar , approximately equal to . c d bar , approximately equal to . d eh bar , comma

    angle eh comma , angle b comma angle c comma  and angle cap d  are right angles

    Prove: cap delta eh b c approximately equal to cap delta c d eh  Square ABCD, with all angles and all sides equal, is divided by diagonal AC into triangles ABC and CDA.

  3. Reasoning Three segments form a triangle. How many unique triangles can you construct using the same three segments? Using the same three angles? Explain.
  4. Open-Ended Write a congruency postulate for quadrilaterals. Does your postulate always hold true? Explain.

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments