Prentice Hall Geometry
  1. Think About a Plan What are the values of x and y in the parallelogram?

    A parallelogram has top left angle measuring y degrees, bottom left angle 3y degrees, and bottom right angle 3x degrees.

    • How are the angles related?
    • Which variable should you solve for first?

Algebra Find the value of a. Then find each side length or angle measure.

  1. Parallelogram ABCD has side AB measuring 2a minus 20.4 parallel to side CD measuring a + 1.6, and side BC measuring a minus 3.5 parallel to side AD measuring 18.5.
  2. Parallelogram HGJK has sides HG and JK parallel and sides GJ and HK parallel, with interior angles measuring 5a degrees at H, (20a + 30) degrees at G and (17a + 48) degrees at K.
  3. Studio Lighting A pantograph is an expandable device shown below. Pantographs are used in the television industry in positioning lighting and other equipment. In the photo, points D, E, F, and G are the vertices of a parallelogram. white parallelogram d e f g is one of many parallelograms that change shape as the pantograph extends and retracts.

    Parallelogram DEFG has vertices E and G on top and bottom, respectively, in the center, and vertices D and F on the left and right, respectively, on the outside.

    1. If DE = 2.5 ft, what is FG?
    2. If m angle , e equals 129 , comma what is m angle g question mark
    3. What happens to m angle d as m angle e increases or decreases? Explain.
  4. Proof Prove Theorem 6-4.

    Parallelogram ABCD has side AB on the left, BC on top, CD, on the right, and AD on bottom.

    Given: white parallelogram eh b c d

    Prove: angle eh is supplementary to angle b .

    angle eh is supplementary to angle d .

Proof Use the diagram below for each proof.

Parallelograms LENS and NGTH share vertex N, with sides GN and NS forming a line and sides EN and NH forming a line.

  1. Given: white parallelogram l e n s and white parallelogram n g t h

    Prove: angle , l approximately equal to , angle t

  2. Given: white parallelogram l e n s and white parallelogram n g t h

    Prove: l s bar , parallel to , g t bar

  3. Given: white parallelogram l e n s and white parallelogram n g t h

    Prove: angle e is supplementary to angle t .

Proof Use the diagram below for each proof.

Parallelogram RSTW has parallelogram XYTZ inside sharing vertex T, with side YT on side ST and side TZ on side TW.

  1. Given: white parallelogram r s t w and white parallelogram x y t z

    Prove: angle , r approximately equal to , angle x

  2. Given: white parallelogram r s t w and white parallelogram x y t z

    Prove: x y bar , parallel to , r s bar

Find the measures of the numbered angles for each parallelogram.

  1. A parallelogram has a diagonal from bottom left to top right forming two triangles. One triangle has angle 1 at the bottom left and angle 3 at the top left. The other has angle 2 at the bottom left, angle 110 degrees at the bottom right, and angle 38 degrees at the top right.
  2. A parallelogram has a diagonal from top left to bottom right forming two triangles. One triangle has angle 1 at bottom left, angle 2 at bottom right, and angle 81 degrees at top left. The other has angle 3 at bottom right and angle 28 degrees at top left.
  3. A parallelogram has two diagonals. The bottom triangle has angle 1 at top, angle 2 at bottom right, and angle 48 degrees at bottom left. The top triangle has angle 3 at top left. The left triangle has angle 85 degrees at the right.
  4. Algebra The perimeter of white parallelogram eh b c d is 92 cm. AD is 7 cm more than twice AB. Find the lengths of all four sides of white parallelogram eh b c d .

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments