Prentice Hall Geometry

See Problem 2.

What other information, if any, do you need to prove the two triangles congruent by SAS? Explain.

  1. Between triangles LGT and MNQ, angles L and M are equal and sides LT and MQ are equal.
  2. Between triangles RST and WUV, angles R and W are equal, sides RT and WV are equal, and sides ST and UV are equal.

See Problem 3.

Would you use SSS or SAS to prove the triangles congruent? If there is not enough information to prove the triangles congruent by SSS or SAS, write not enough information. Explain your answer.

  1. Triangles PQT and SQR share vertex Q, with sides PT and SR equal, and sides QT and QR equal.
  2. Triangles ABC and ADC share side AC, with angles BAC and DCA equal and sides AB and CD equal.

B Apply

  1. Think About a Plan You and a friend are cutting triangles out of felt for an art project. You want all the triangles to be congruent. Your friend tells you that each triangle should have two 5-in. sides and a 40 degrees  angle. If you follow this rule, will all your felt triangles be congruent? Explain.
    • How can you use diagrams to help you?
    • Which postulate, SSS or SAS, are you likely to apply to the given situation?
  2. Proof Given: b c bar , approximately equal to . d eh bar , comma . angle c b d approximately equal to . angle eh d b

    Prove: cap delta b c d approximately equal to cap delta d eh b

    Triangles BCD and DAB share side BD, with angles CBD and ADB equal and sides BC and DA equal.

  3. Proof Given: X is the midpoint of eh g bar  and n r bar , .

    Prove: cap delta eh n x approximately equal to cap delta g r x

    Triangles ANX and GRX share vertex X.

Use the Distance Formula to determine whether cap delta eh b c  and cap delta d e f  are congruent. Justify your answer.

  1. eh open 1 comma 4 close comma b open 5 comma 5 close comma c open 2 comma 2 close semicolon

    d open negative 5 comma 1 close comma e open negative 1 comma 0 close comma f open negative 4 comma 3 close

  2. eh open 3 comma 8 close comma b open 8 comma 12 close comma c open 10 comma 5 close semicolon

    d open 3 comma negative 1 close comma e open 7 comma negative 7 close comma f open 12 comma negative 2 close

  3. eh open 2 comma 9 close comma b open 2 comma 4 close comma c open 5 comma 4 close semicolon

    d open 1 comma negative 3 close comma e open 1 comma 2 close comma f open negative 2 comma 2 close

  4. Writing List three real-life uses of congruent triangles. For each real-life use, describe why you think congruence is necessary.

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments