Prentice Hall Geometry
  1. Think About a Plan While helping your family clean out the attic, you find the piece of paper shown below. The paper contains clues to locate a time capsule buried in your backyard. The maple tree is due east of the oak tree in your backyard. Will the clues always lead you to the correct spot? Explain.

    The paper explains how to find the time capsule.
    Image Long Description

    • How can you use a diagram to help you?
    • What type of geometric figure do the paths and the marked line form?
    • How does the position of the marked line relate to the positions of the angles?
  2. Constructions Use a straightedge to draw a triangle. Label it cap delta j k l .  Construct cap delta m n p approximately equal to cap delta j k l  so that the triangles are congruent by ASA.
  3. Reasoning Can you prove that the triangles below are congruent? Justify your answer.

    Two triangles share a side, with adjacent angles at one end of the shared side equal, and one angle at the other end of the share side and the outside angle of the other triangle equal.

  4. Writing Anita says that you can rewrite any proof that uses the AAS Theorem as a proof that uses the ASA Postulate. Do you agree with Anita? Explain.
  5. Proof Given: eh e bar , box drawings double vertical . b d bar , comma . eh e bar , approximately equal to . b d bar , comma

    angle e approximately equal to , angle cap d

    Prove: cap delta eh e b approximately equal to cap delta b d c Triangles ABE and BCD share vertex B, with angles E and D equal and sides AE and BD equal and parallel.

  6. Proof Given: angle 1 approximately equal to angle 2 comma  and d h bar  bisects angle b d f .

    Prove: cap delta b d h approximately equal to cap delta f d h

    Triangles BDH and FDH share side DH, with angle 1 at BHD and angle 2 at FHD.

  7. Draw a Diagram Draw two noncongruent triangles that have two pairs of congruent angles and one pair of congruent sides.
  8. Proof Given: eh b bar , box drawings double vertical . d c bar , comma . eh d bar , box drawings double vertical , b c bar

    Prove: cap delta eh b c approximately equal to cap delta c d eh

    Triangles ABC and CDA share sides AC, with sides AB and CD parallel and sides BC and DA parallel.

C Challenge

  1. Given eh d bar , box drawings double vertical , b c bar  and eh b bar , box drawings double vertical . d c bar , comma  name as many pairs of congruent triangles as you can.

    Quadrilateral ABCD has sides AB and CD parallel and sides AD and BC parallel, with diagonals AC and BD intersecting at E in the center.

  2. Constructions In cap delta r s t  below, r s , equals 5 comma r t , equals 9 comma  and m angle . t equals 30 .  Show that there is no SSA congruence rule by constructing cap delta u v w  with u v equals r s comma , cap ucap w , equals r t comma  and m angle , w equals . m angle t comma  but with cap delta u v w neither approximately nor actually equal to cap delta r s t .

    Triangle RST has side RS measuring 5, side RT measuring 9, and angle T measuring 30 degrees.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments