Prentice Hall Geometry
  1. Think About a Plan cap delta eh b c  and cap delta p q r  are right triangular sections of a fire escape, as shown. Is each story of the building the same height? Explain.

    Triangles ABC and PQR have right angles at B and Q with sides AB and PQ equal and sides AC and PR equal.

    • What can you tell from the diagram?
    • How can you use congruent triangles here?
  2. Writing “A HA!” exclaims your classmate. “There must be an HA Theorem, sort of like the HL Theorem!” Is your classmate correct? Explain.
  3. Proof Given: r s bar , approximately equal to . t u bar , comma . r s bar , up tack . s t bar , comma . t u bar , up tack , u v bar , comma t  is the midpoint of r v bar

    Prove: cap delta r s t approximately equal to cap delta t u v

    Triangle RQV has segments from T on RV extending to S on RQ and U on QV, forming triangles RST and TUV with right angles at S and U and sides RS and TU equal.

  4. Proof Given: cap delta l n p  is isosceles with base n p bar , comma . m n bar , up tack . n l bar , comma . q p bar , up tack . p l bar , comma . m l bar , approximately equal to . q l bar

    Prove: cap delta m n l approximately equal to cap delta q p l

    Triangle LNP shares side LN with triangle MNL and side LP with triangle QPL, with angles MNL and QPL as right angles and sides ML and QL equal.

Constructions Copy the triangle and construct a triangle congruent to it using the given method.

  1. SAS
  2. HL
  3. ASA
  4. SSS

    A right triangle has legs extending down and right, respectively.

  5. Proof Given: cap delta g k e  is isosceles with base g e bar , comma . angle l  and angle cap d  are right angles, and K is the midpoint of l d bar , .

    Prove: l g bar , approximately equal to . d e bar

    Triangle GKE shares side GK with triangle GLK and side EK with triangle GDE, with angles L and D right angles and LKD as a straight line.

  6. Proof Given: l o bar  bisects angle m l n comma . o m bar , up tack . l m bar , comma . o n bar , up tack , l n bar

    Prove: cap delta l m o approximately equal to cap delta l n o

    Triangles LMO and LNO share side LO with right angles at M and N.

  7. Reasoning Are the triangles congruent? Explain.

    Triangle ABC has a right angle at B with BC measuring 5 and AC measuring 13. Triangle DEF has a right angle at E with side EF measuring 5 and side ED measuring 13.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments