Prentice Hall Geometry

i j bar  is a midsegment of cap delta f g h . i j equals 7 comma f h equals 10 comma , and g h equals 13 .  Find the perimeter of each triangle.

  1. cap delta i j h
  2. cap delta f g h

    Triangle FGH has segment IJ connecting I on side FH and J on side GH.

  3. Kite Design You design a kite to look like the one below. Its diagonals measure 64 cm and 90 cm. You plan to use ribbon, represented by the purple rectangle, to connect the midpoints of its sides. How much ribbon do you need?

    A kite has ribbon connecting the midpoints of each side, forming a rectangle.

    1. 77 cm
    2. 122 cm
    3. 154 cm
    4. 308 cm

Algebra Find the value of each variable.

  1. A triangle, with a side measuring x, has a midsegment measuring 30 connecting the midpoints of the other two sides. A second midsegment connects the side measuring x to a second side.
  2. A triangle has a midsegment measuring 21 connecting a side measuring x to a second side. The midsegment measuring 25 connects the two sides with unknown measurements.
  3. A triangle with an angle measuring 60 degrees has a midsegment measuring 5 connecting the side opposite the 60 degree angle and an adjacent side measuring x. The four segments formed by the midsegment have equal length.
  4. A triangle has midsegments connecting each side. A midsegment of length y connects a side measuring 3x minus 6 to a side of unknown length. A midsegment of length x connects a side measuring 2x + 1 to the side of unknown length.

Use the figure below for Exercises 42–44.

Triangle ADF has midsegments connecting midpoint B on side AD, midpoint E on side AF, and midpoint C on side DF.

  1. d f equals 24 . comma , b c equals 6 , comma  and d b equals 8 , .  Find the perimeter of cap delta eh d f .
  2. Algebra If b e equals . 2 x plus 6  and d f equals . 5 x plus 9 , comma  find DF.
  3. Algebra If e c equals 3 x minus 1  and eh d equals . 5 x plus 7 , comma  find EC.
  4. Open-Ended Explain how you could use the Triangle Midsegment Theorem as the basis for this construction: Draw c d bar , .  Draw point A not on c d bar , .  Construct eh b bar  so that eh b bar , box drawings double vertical , c d bar  and eh b equals . 1 half c d .

C Challenge

  1. Reasoning In the diagram below, K, L, and M are the midpoints of the sides of cap delta eh b c .  The vertices of the three small purple triangles are the midpoints of the sides of cap delta k b l comma cap delta eh k m comma  and cap delta m l c .  The perimeter of cap delta eh b c  is 24 cm. What is the perimeter of the shaded region?

Triangle ABC has midsegments forming a large purple triangle, between K on side AB, L on side BC, and M on side AC. Small purple triangles connect the midpoints of the large purple triangle to the midpoints of the segments formed on triangle ABC.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments