1. Open-Ended Sketch an equilateral polygon that is not equiangular.
  2. Stage Design A theater-in-the-round allows for a play to have an audience on all sides. The diagram below shows a platform constructed for a theater-in-the-round stage. What type of regular polygon is the largest platform? Find the measure of each numbered angle.

    A theater-in-the-round has outer platform as polygon with eight sides, one angle numbered 1. Within a platform as a polygon with six sides, a rectangular platform is inside spanning one side, with an angle between the two platforms numbered 2.

  3. Think About a Plan A triangle has two congruent interior angles and an exterior angle that measures 100. Find two possible sets of interior angle measures for the triangle.

    • How can a diagram help you?
    • What is the sum of the angle measures in a triangle?

Algebra Find the value of each variable.

  1. A quadrilateral has interior angles measuring 87 degrees, 100 degrees, y degrees, and z degrees. An exterior angle of the interior measuring z degrees measures 110 degrees.
  2. A triangle has interior angle measuring w degrees with exterior angle (z minus 13) degrees, interior angle measuring x degrees with exterior angle z degrees, and interior angle measuring y degrees with exterior angle (z + 10) degrees.
  3. A quadrilateral has exterior angles measuring x degrees, 2x degrees, 3x degrees, and 4x degrees.

The measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is given. Find the measure of an interior angle. Then find the number of sides.

  1. 72
  2. 36
  3. 18
  4. 30
  5. x

Packaging The gift package below contains fruit and cheese. The fruit is in a container that has the shape of a regular octagon. The fruit container fits in a square box. A triangular cheese wedge fills each corner of the box.

A square box contains triangular wedges of cheese at each corner, forming a hexagon inside containing fruit.

  1. Find the measure of each interior angle of a cheese wedge.
  2. Reasoning Show how to rearrange the four pieces of cheese to make a regular polygon. What is the measure of each interior angle of the polygon?
  3. Algebra A polygon has n sides. An interior angle of the polygon and an adjacent exterior angle form a straight angle.
    1. What is the sum of the measures of the n straight angles?
    2. What is the sum of the measures of the n interior angles?
    3. Using your answers above, what is the sum of the measures of the n exterior angles?
    4. What theorem do the steps above prove?
  4. Reasoning Your friend says she has another way to find the sum of the interior angle measures of a polygon. She picks a point inside the polygon, draws a segment to each vertex, and counts the number of triangles. She multiplies the total by 180, and then subtracts 360 from the product. Does her method work? Explain.

    A quadrilateral has four segments extending from a point inside to each vertex. A pentagon has five segments extending from a point inside to each vertex.

  5. Algebra The measure of an interior angle of a regular polygon is three times the measure of an exterior angle of the same polygon. What is the name of the polygon?

End ofPage 357

Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments