Prentice Hall Geometry

Essential Understanding You can use trigonometry to find the area of a triangle when you know the length of two sides and the included angle.

Suppose you want to find the area of cap delta eh b c comma  but you know only m angle eh  and the length b and c. To use the formula eh equals . 1 half , b h comma  you need to know the height. You can find the height by using the sine ratio.

Triangle ABC has height h from vertex B.

table with 2 rows and 3 columns , row1 column 1 , sine eh , column 2 equals , h over c , column 3 cap usethesineratio . . , row2 column 1 , h , column 2 equals c . open , sine eh , close , column 3 cap solvefor . h . , end table

Now substitute for h in the formula Area equals . 1 half , b h .

cap area , equals . 1 half , b c open sine eh close

This completes the proof of the following theorem for the case in which angle eh  is acute.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments