Prentice Hall Geometry

The measure of an arc is in degrees while the arc length is a fraction of a circle's circumference. An arc of 60 degrees  represents 60 over 360 , or , 1 sixth  of the circle. Its arc length is 1 sixth  the circumference of the circle. This observation suggests the following theorem.

It is possible for two arcs of different circles to have the same measure but different lengths. It is also possible for two arcs of different circles to have the same length but different measures. Congruent arcs are arcs that have the same measure and are in the same circle or in congruent circles.

A circle with center O has arc XY measuring 60 degrees, and a circle with center P has arc RS 60 degrees, showing circle O is congruent to circle P and arc XY is congruent to arc RS.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments