Prentice Hall Geometry
  1. Reasoning Can a rhombus that is not a square be inscribed in a circle? Justify your answer.
  2. Constructions The diagrams below show the construction of a tangent to a circle from a point outside the circle. Explain why modified b c with left right arrow above  must be tangent to circle dot eh .  (Hint: Copy the third diagram and draw eh c bar , . )
    A circle has center A connected by a segment to point B outside. Arcs from A and B intersect above and below AB. A line through the intersections of the arcs intersects AB at O.
    Given: circle dot eh  and point B Construct the midpoint of eh b bar , .  Label the point O.
    The circle with center A and segment AB with midpoint O has an arc from O drawn from A to B, intersecting the circle at C.
    Construct a semicircle with radius OA and center O. Label its intersection with circle dot eh  as C.
    The circle with center A, segment AB with midpoint O, and arc AB has a line through B tangent to the circle at C.
    Draw modified b c with left right arrow above , .

Write a proof for Exercises 31–34.

  1. Proof Inscribed Angle Theorem, Corollary 1

    Given: circle dot o comma angle eh  intercepts modified b c with frown above , comma . angle d  intercepts modified b c with frown above , .

    Prove: angle , eh approximately equal to , angle d

    A circle has inscribed angle BAC with sides on either side of center O, and inscribed angle BDC above O.
  2. Proof Inscribed Angle Theorem, Corollary 2

    Given: circle dot o  with angle c eh b  inscribed in a semicircle

    Prove: angle c eh b  is a right angle.

    A circle with center O has inscribed angle BAC with horizontal side AB and vertical side AC connected by diameter line BC. Point D is on the circle between B and C.
  3. Proof Inscribed Angle Theorem, Corollary 3

    Given: Quadrilateral ABCD inscribed in circle dot o

    Prove: angle eh  and angle c  are supplementary. angle b  and angle d  are supplementary.

    A circle with center O has four inscribed angles forming quadrilateral ABCD.
  4. Proof Theorem 12-12

    Given: g h bar  and tangent l intersecting circle dot e  at H

    Prove: m angle g h i equals , 1 half , m . modified g f h with frown above

    A circle with center E has chord GH with point F on the smaller arc. Line l, containing point I, is tangent to the circle at H.

C Challenge

Reasoning Is the statement true or false? If it is true, give a convincing argument. If it is false, give a counterexample.

  1. If two angles inscribed in a circle are congruent, then they intercept the same arc.
  2. If an inscribed angle is a right angle, then it is inscribed in a semicircle.
  3. A circle can always be circumscribed about a quadrilateral whose opposite angles are supplementary.

End ofPage 786

Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments