Prentice Hall Geometry

See Problem 3.

Algebra Find the value of each variable using the given chord, secant, and tangent lengths. If the answer is not a whole number, round to the nearest tenth.

  1. A circle has two intersecting chords, one divided into segments measuring 20 and 6 and the other divided into segments measuring x and 8.
  2. A circle has two intersecting chords, one divided into segments measuring 20 and 15 and the other divided into segments measuring x and 26.
  3. A circle has an angle outside with sides secant, one divided into segments measuring 11 outside and 20 inside, and the other divided into segments measuring 13 outside and c inside.
  4. A circle has an angle outside with sides secant, one measuring 6 with outside segment x, and the other measuring 7 with outside segment 3.
  5. A circle has an angle outside with side y tangent and other side secant with outside segment measuring 7 and inside segment 15. A secant from the angle between the sides has outside segment measuring 5 and inside segment x.
  6. A circle has an angle forming a tangent and a secant intersecting a chord.
    Image Long Description

B Apply

Algebra c eh bar  and c b bar  are tangents to circle dot o .  Write an expression for each arc or angle in terms of the given variable.

  1. m . modified eh d b with frown above  using x
  2. m angle c  using x
  3. m , modified eh b with frown above  Using y

    A circle with center O has angle C outside measuring y degrees with sides tangent at A and B. Closer arc AB is x degrees and farther arc AB contains point D.

Find the diameter of circle dot o .  A line that appears to be tangent is tangent. If your answer is not a whole number, round it to the nearest tenth.

  1. A circle has an angle outside with a side measuring 25 tangent and other side secant through center O, with outside segment measuring 15.
  2. A circle with center O has a diameter line perpendicular to a chord, with shorter segment on the diameter measuring 6 and one segment of the chord measuring 8.
  3. A circle with center O has an inscribed angle with one side as a diameter line and other side as a chord measuring 13. A segment measuring 5 extends from the other end of the chord and meets the diameter line at a right angle.
  4. A circle is inscribed in a quadrilateral whose four angles have measures 85, 76, 94, and 105. Find the measures of the four arcs between consecutive points of tangency.
  5. Engineering The basis for the design of the Wankel rotary engine is an equilateral triangle. Each side of the triangle is a chord to an arc of a circle. The opposite vertex of the triangle is the center of the circle that forms the arc. In the diagram below, each side of the equilateral triangle is 8 in. long.
    1. Use what you know about equilateral triangles and find the value of x.
    2. Reasoning Copy the diagram and complete the circle with the given center. Then use Theorem 12-15 to find the value of x. Show that your answers to parts (a) and (b) are equal.

      A Wankel engine has an equilateral triangle inside an oval, with sides as chords of a circle.

      Wankel engine

      A triangle has a side measuring 8 inches with opposite vertex at the center of a circle. The arc of the side has a segment measuring x extending from it as perpendicular bisector of the side.

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments