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Landscaping The school board plans to construct a fountain in front of the school. What are all the possible locations for a fountain such that the fountain is 8 ft from the statue and 16 ft from the flagpole?
Make a drawing of each locus.
- the path of a car as it turns to the right
- the path of a doorknob as a door opens
- the path of a knot in the middle of a jump-rope as it is being used
- the path of the tip of your nose as you turn your head
- the path of a fast-pitched softball
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Reasoning Points A and B are 5 cm apart. Do the following loci in a plane have any points in common?
the points 3 cm from A
the points 4 cm from
A
B
¯
eh b bar
Illustrate your answer with a sketch.
Coordinate Geometry Draw each locus on the coordinate plane.
- all points 3 units from the origin
- all points 2 units from
(
−
1
,
3
)
open minus , 1 comma 3 close
- all points 4 units from the y-axis
- all points 5 units from
x
=
2
x equals 2
- all points equidistant from
y
=
3
y equals 3 and
y
=
−
1
y equals , minus 1
- all points equidistant from
x
=
4
x equals 4 and
x
=
5
x equals 5
- all points equidistant from the x- and y-axes
- all points equidistant from
x
=
3
x equals 3 and
y
=
2
y equals 2
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- Draw a segment to represent the base of an isosceles triangle. Locate three points that could be the vertex of the isosceles triangle.
- Describe the locus of possible vertices for the isosceles triangle.
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Writing Explain why points in the locus you described are the only possibilities for the vertex of the isosceles triangle.
- Describe the locus of points in a plane 3 cm from the points on a circle with radius 8 cm.
- Describe the locus of points in a plane 8 cm from the points on a circle with radius 3 cm.
- Sketch the locus of points for the air valve on the tire of a bicycle as the bicycle moves down a straight path.