Prentice Hall Geometry

B Apply

Use the figure below to complete each proportion. Justify your answer.

Angle K has an angle bisector, with the rays and bisector passing through three vertical parallel lines, at J, R, and S on the left, P, T, and Q on the middle, and M, W, and L on the right.

  1. fraction r s , over white square end fraction , equals . fraction j r , over k j end fraction
  2. fraction k j , over j p end fraction . equals , fraction k s , over white square end fraction
  3. fraction q l , over p m end fraction . equals , fraction s q , over white square end fraction
  4. fraction p t , over white square end fraction , equals . fraction t q , over k q end fraction
  5. fraction k l , over l w end fraction . equals , fraction white square , over m w end fraction
  6. fraction white square , over k p end fraction , equals . fraction l q , over k q end fraction

Urban Design In Washington, D.C., E. Capitol Street, Independence Avenue, C Street, and D Street are parallel streets that intersect Kentucky Avenue and 12th Street.

Twelfth Street and Kentucky Ave connect four parallel streets.
Image Long Description

  1. How long (to the nearest foot) is Kentucky Avenue between C Street and D Street?
  2. How long (to the nearest foot) is Kentucky Avenue between E. Capitol Street and Independence Avenue?

Algebra Solve for x.

  1. Two transversals intersect three parallel horizontal lines. The segments on the left transversal at 4x and 5x from top to bottom. The segments on the right transversal are 4x + 8 and 6x minus 10 from top to bottom.
  2. A triangle with two sides measuring 7x and 10x minus 4 has an angle bisector from the angle between them dividing the opposite side into a segment measuring 5x, adjacent side 7x, and a segment measuring 6x, adjacent side 10x minus 4.
  3. A triangle has a segment parallel to the bottom side dividing the left side into segments measuring 12 and 7x from top to bottom and right side into segments measuring 2x + 2 and 5x minus 1 from top to bottom.
  4. Think About a Plan The perimeter of the triangular lot below is 50 m. The surveyor's tape bisects an angle. Find the lengths x and y.

    A triangle has two sides x and y with a tape measure as the angle bisector of the angle between them, dividing the opposite side into a segment measuring 12 meters adjacent side x and a segment measuring 8 meters adjacent side y.

    • How can you use the perimeter to write an equation in x and y?
    • What other relationship do you know between x and y?
  5. proof Prove the Converse of the Side-Splitter Theorem: If a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, then it is parallel to the third side.

    Triangle QXY has segment RS from side QX to side QY. Angle 1 is X and angle 2 is QRS.

    Given: fraction x r , over r q end fraction . equals . fraction y s , over s q end fraction

    Prove: r s bar . double vertical bar , x y bar


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments