Prentice Hall Geometry

See Problem 3.

Find the value of x. Round to the nearest degree.

  1. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 14 and a leg measuring 5 opposite an angle measuring x degrees.
  2. A right triangle has a leg measuring 5 and a leg measuring 8 opposite an angle measuring x degrees.
  3. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 13 and a leg measuring 9 adjacent an angle measuring x degrees.
  4. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 5.8 and a leg measuring 3.0 adjacent an angle measuring x degrees.
  5. A right triangle has hypotenuse measuring 41 and a leg measuring 17 opposite an angle measuring x degrees.
  6. A right triangle has a leg measuring 0.15 and a leg measuring 0.34 opposite an angle measuring x degrees.

B Apply

  1. The lengths of the diagonals of a rhombus are 2 in. and 5 in. Find the measures of the angles of the rhombus to the nearest degree.
  2. Think About a Plan Carlos plans to build a grain bin with a radius of 15 ft. The recommended slant of the roof is 25 degrees . He wants the roof to overhang the edge of the bin by 1 ft. What should the length x be? Give your answer in feet and inches.

    The slant of a roof, measuring x, forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle with base leg 15 feet plus a 1-foot overhang, at a 25 degree angle from the hypotenuse.

    • What is the position of the side of length x in relation to the given angle?
    • What information do you need to find a side length of a right triangle?
    • Which trigonometric ratio could you use?

An identity is an equation that is true for all the allowed values of the variable. Use what you know about trigonometric ratios to show that each equation is an identity.

  1. tangent x equals . fraction sine x , over cosine x end fraction
  2. sine , x equals cosine x middle dot tangent x
  3. cosine x equals . fraction sine x , over tangent x end fraction

Find the values of w and then x. Round lengths to the nearest tenth and angle measures to the nearest degree.

  1. Two right triangles share a leg measuring w, with other legs parallel to each other. One triangle has hypotenuse measuring 6 and angle opposite w measuring 30 degrees. The other triangle has hypotenuse measuring 4 and angle adjacent w measuring x degrees.
  2. A right triangle with a leg measuring 10 opposite a 34 degree angle has a line from the top vertex meeting the bottom leg, forming an obtuse triangle with base x, adjacent the 34 degree angle, and a right triangle with base leg w adjacent a 56 degree angle.
  3. Two right triangle share leg w, with base legs forming a segment measuring x. One triangle has hypotenuse  measuring 102 and bottom angle 42 degrees, opposite leg w. The other triangle has hypotenuse measuring 102.
  4. Pyramids All but two of the pyramids built by the ancient Egyptians have faces inclined at 52 degrees angles. Suppose an archaeologist discovers the ruins of a pyramid. Most of the pyramid has eroded, but the archaeologist is able to determine that the length of a side of the square base is 82 m. How tall was the pyramid, assuming its faces were inclined at 52 degrees question mark Round your answer to the nearest meter.

    A pyramid has a square base with sides measuring 82 meters. A right triangle inside has bottom angle measuring 52 degrees, and vertical leg from the center of the base to the peak.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments