See Problem 2.

Determine whether each figure will tessellate a plane. Explain.

  1. equilateral triangle
  2. square
  3. regular pentagon
  4. regular heptagon
  5. regular octagon
  6. regular nonagon

See Problem 3.

List the types of symmetry each tessellation has.

  1. A tessellation consists of equilateral triangles with each side spanning the side of a three-pointed star shape, each with six equal sides.
  2. A tessellation consists of squares with equal semicircles removed from the center of each side connected to squares with the semicircles attached to the center of each side.
  3. A tessellation consists of an identical fish-shaped figure, with three heads and three tails at each vertex.
  4. A tessellation consists consists of an identical diamond, with a zigzag inside connecting left and right vertices.

B Apply

Use each figure to make a tessellation on dot paper.

  1. A figure on dot paper has sides flowing as follows: three units right, three units up, two units right, one unit up, three units left, three units down, two units left, and one unit down.
  2. A figure on dot paper has 14 sides.
    Image Long Description
  3. A figure on dot paper has 14 sides.
    Image Long Description
  4. Which puzzle piece can tessellate a plane using only translation images of itself?
    1. A puzzle piece is shaped like a square with equal semicircles removed from the centers of the left, bottom, and right sides, and the semicircle attached to the center of the top side.
    2. A puzzle piece is shaped like a square with a semicircle removed from the center of the bottom side and the semicircle attached to the centers of the left, top, and right sides.
    3. A puzzle piece is shaped like a square with a semicircle removed from the centers of the bottom and left sides and the semicircle attached to the centers of the top and right sides.
    4. A puzzle piece is shaped like a square with a semicircle removed from the centers of the top and bottom sides and the semicircle attached to the centers of the left and right sides.

Show how to tessellate with each figure described below. Try to draw two different tessellations. If you think that two are not possible, explain.

  1. a scalene triangle
  2. the pentagon below

    A pentagon has bottom, left, and right sides congruent, and top two diagonal sides congruent.

  3. a quadrilateral with no sides parallel or congruent
  4. Writing A pure tessellation is a tessellation made up of congruent copies of one figure. Explain why there are three, and only three, pure tessellations that use regular polygons. (Hint: See Exercises 12−17.)

End ofPage 599

Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Geometry Chapter 1 Tools of Geometry Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof Chapter 3 Parallel and Perpendicular Lines Chapter 4 Congruent Triangles Chapter 5 Relationships Within Triangles Chapter 6 Polygons and Quadrilaterals Chapter 7 Similarity Chapter 8 Right Triangles and Trigonometry Chapter 9 Transformations Chapter 10 Area Chapter 11 Surface Area and Volume Chapter 12 Circles Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments