3. Which equation is equivalent to 2 ( 3 x − 1 ) − 3 ( 5 x − 3 ) = 4 ? 2 open 3 x minus 1 close minus 3 open 5 x minus 3 close equals 4 question mark
   1. − 3 x − 5 = 4 negative 3 x minus 5 equals 4
   2. − 9 x − 4 = 4 negative 9 x minus 4 equals 4
   3. − 9 x − 11 = 4 negative 9 x minus 11 equals 4
   4. − 9 x + 7 = 4 negative 9 x plus 7 equals 4
4. The statement − 2 · ( 7 · 4 ) = ( − 2 · 7 ) · 4 negative 2 middle dot open 7 middle dot 4 close equals open negative 2 middle dot 7 close middle dot 4  is an example of which property?
   6. Commutative Property of Multiplication
   7. Identity Property of Multiplication
   8. Distributive Property
   9. Associative Property of Multiplication
5. Jim uses 3 cups of peaches to yield 4 jars of peach jam. He also makes strawberry-peach jam. He uses equal amounts of strawberries and peaches. How many cups of strawberries does Jim need to yield 10 jars of strawberry-peach jam?
   1. 3 3 4 3 , and 3 fourths  c
   2. 4 1 2 4 , and 1 half  c
   3. 7 1 2 7 , and 1 half  c
   4. 9 c
6. 3 ( 6 x + 2 ) − 2 ( 5 x + 3 ) 3 open 6 x plus 2 close minus 2 open 5 x plus 3 close  is equivalent to which of the following expressions?
   6. 8x
   7. 8x + 5
   8. 8x + 9
   9. 8x + 12
7. Sabrina's car has traveled 28,000 mi. If she drives 36 mi each day, which equation can be used to find the total number of miles m Sabrina's car will have traveled after she drives it for d days?
   1. d = 36m + 28,000
   2. m = 36d + 28,000
   3. m + 36d = 28,000
   4. d = 28,000m + 36
8. Which operation should be done first to simplify the expression 12 + 6 · 3 − ( 35 − 14 ÷ 7 ) ? 12 plus 6 middle dot 3 minus open 35 minus 14 divides 7 close question mark
   6. 12 + 6
   7. 6 · 3 6 middle dot 3
   8. 35 − 14 35 minus 14
   9. 14 ÷ 7 14 divides 7
9. Erica is making feathered caps for her school play. Each cap must have 3 feathers. Which equation represents the number of feathers f Erica needs to make c caps?
   1. c = 3f
   2. f = 3c
   3. c = f + 3
   4. f = c + 3
10. Which property is shown by the equation 8 × ( 7 × 9 ) = ( 7 × 9 ) × 8 ? 8 times open 7 times 9 close equals open 7 times 9 close times 8 question mark
    6. Commutative Property of Multiplication
    7. Associative Property of Multiplication
    8. Identity Property of Multiplication
    9. Closure Property of Multiplication
11. Use the diagram below, which shows similar triangles formed by the shadows of a person and a tree.

    

    What is the approximate height of the tree?

    1. 4 ft
    2. 9 ft
    3. 12 ft
    4. 105 ft
12. Which of the following fractions is equivalent to 36 153 ? 36 over 153 , question mark
    6. 13 47 13 over 47
    7. 1 9 1 ninth
    8. 4 17 4 seventeenths
    9. 9 34 9 thirty fourths
13. Which product is equal to − 36 ? negative 36 question mark
    1. 12 ( 2 − 12 ) 12 open 2 minus 12 close
    2. 6(2 + 12)
    3. 12 ( 1 − 22 ) 12 open 1 minus 22 close
    4. 3 ( 10 − 22 ) 3 open 10 minus 22 close

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