Objectives
To find probabilities of mutually exclusive and overlapping events
To find probabilities of independent and dependent events
Independent and Dependent Events
In the Solve It, you found the probability that the next song is both a rock song and also a song by an artist whose name begins with the letter A. This is an example of a compound event, which consists of two or more events linked by the word and or the word or.
Essential Understanding You can write the probability of a compound event as an expression involving probabilities of simpler events. This may make the compound probability easier to find.
When two events have no outcomes in common, the events are mutually exclusive events. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then P(A and B) = 0. When events have at least one outcome in common, they are overlapping events.
You need to determine whether two events A and B are mutually exclusive before you can find P(A or B).
Probability of Mutually Exclusive Events
If A and B are mutually exclusive events,
Probability of Overlapping Events
If A and B are overlapping events,