Prentice Hall Algebra 1

12-8 Probability of Compound Events

Objectives

To find probabilities of mutually exclusive and overlapping events

To find probabilities of independent and dependent events

Anya says, “Hmm. This problem involves two events occurring at the same time.
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In the Solve It, you found the probability that the next song is both a rock song and also a song by an artist whose name begins with the letter A. This is an example of a compound event, which consists of two or more events linked by the word and or the word or.

Essential Understanding You can write the probability of a compound event as an expression involving probabilities of simpler events. This may make the compound probability easier to find.

When two events have no outcomes in common, the events are mutually exclusive events. If A and B are mutually exclusive events, then P(A and B) = 0. When events have at least one outcome in common, they are overlapping events.

You need to determine whether two events A and B are mutually exclusive before you can find P(A or B).


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 1 Chapter 1 Foundations for Algebra Chapter 2 Solving Equations Chapter 3 Solving Inequalities Chapter 4 An Introduction to Functions Chapter 5 Linear Functions Chapter 6 Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 7 Exponents and Exponential Functions Chapter 8 Polynomials and Factoring Chapter 9 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 10 Radical Expressions and Equations Chapter 11 Rational Expressions and Functions Chapter 12 Data Analysis and Probability Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments