Prentice Hall Algebra 1

9-3 Solving Quadratic Equations

Objective

To solve quadratic equations by graphing and using square roots

  Solve it: Tyler asks, “Need help converting units?” Lesson 2-6 will help you out.
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The situation in the Solve It can be modeled by a quadratic equation.

Essential Understanding Quadratic equations can be solved by a variety of methods, including graphing and finding square roots.

One way to solve a quadratic equation eh x squared , plus b x plus c equals 0  is to graph the related quadratic function y equals , eh x squared , plus b x plus c .  The solutions of the equation are the x-intercepts of the related function.

To solve x squared minus 4 = 0, graph y = x squared minus 4. The graph is an upward-opening parabola with its vertex at approximately (0, negative 4). The solutions of x squared minus 4 = 0 are the x-intercepts (negative 2, 0) and (2, 0).

A quadratic equation can have two, one, or no real-number solutions. In a future course you will learn about solutions of quadratic equations that are not real numbers. In this course, solutions refers to real-number solutions.

The solutions of a quadratic equation and the x-intercepts of the graph of the related function are often called roots of the equation or zeros of the function.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 1 Chapter 1 Foundations for Algebra Chapter 2 Solving Equations Chapter 3 Solving Inequalities Chapter 4 An Introduction to Functions Chapter 5 Linear Functions Chapter 6 Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 7 Exponents and Exponential Functions Chapter 8 Polynomials and Factoring Chapter 9 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 10 Radical Expressions and Equations Chapter 11 Rational Expressions and Functions Chapter 12 Data Analysis and Probability Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments