A common factor is a number that is a factor of two or more numbers. The greatest common factor (GCF) is the greatest number that is a common factor of two or more numbers.
Find the GCF of 24 and 64.
Method 1 List all the factors of each number.
The GCF of 24 and 64 is 8.
Method 2 Use the prime factorization of each number.
A common multiple is a number that is a multiple of two or more numbers. The least common multiple (LCM) is the least number that is a common multiple of two or more numbers.
Find the LCM of 12 and 18.
Method 1 List the multiples of each number.
The LCM of 12 and 18 is 36.
Method 2 Use the prime factorization of each number.
Exercises
Find the GCF of each set of numbers.
Find the LCM of each set of numbers.