Prentice Hall Algebra 1

8-5 Factoring x 2 + bx + c

Objective

To factor trinomials of the form x squared , plus b x plus c

Solve it: Anya says, “You can use what you know about factors to solve this problem.”
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Essential Understanding You can write some trinomials of the form x squared , plus b x plus c  as the product of two binomials.

To understand how, consider the product of binomials below.

open x plus 3 close open x plus 7 close equals , x squared , plus open 7 plus 3 close x plus 3 middle dot 7 equals , x squared , plus 10 x plus 21

The coefficient of the trinomial's x squared –term is 1. The coefficient of the trinomial's x-term, 10, is the sum of the numbers 3 and 7 in the binomials. The trinomial's constant term, 21, is the product of the same numbers, 3 and 7. To factor a trinomial of the form x squared , plus b x plus c  as the product of binomials, you must find two numbers that have a sum of b and a product of c.


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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 1 Chapter 1 Foundations for Algebra Chapter 2 Solving Equations Chapter 3 Solving Inequalities Chapter 4 An Introduction to Functions Chapter 5 Linear Functions Chapter 6 Systems of Equations and Inequalities Chapter 7 Exponents and Exponential Functions Chapter 8 Polynomials and Factoring Chapter 9 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 10 Radical Expressions and Equations Chapter 11 Rational Expressions and Functions Chapter 12 Data Analysis and Probability Skills Handbook Reference Visual Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments