Prentice Hall Algebra 2

5 Chapter Review

Connecting BIG ideas and Answering the Essential Questions

1 Function
A polynomial of degree n has n linear factors. The graph of the related function crosses the x-axis an even or odd number of times depending on whether n is even or odd.
Polynomial Functions, Zeros, and Linear Factors (Lessons 5-1 and 5-2)
y equals , 2 x cubed , plus , 7 x squared , minus 9  has 3 linear factors open x plus 3 close comma open 2 x plus 3 close comma open x minus 1 close comma  it crosses the x-axis 3 times—at open negative 3 comma 0 close comma . open . negative , 3 halves , comma 0 . close . comma  and (1, 0). Its end behavior is down and up.
Solving Polynomial Equations (Lesson 5-3)
2 x cubed , plus , 7 x squared , minus 9 equals 0  has factored form open x plus 3 close open 2 x plus 3 close open x minus 1 close equals 0 .  It has 3 roots or solutions, x equals negative 3 comma . x equals negative , 3 halves . comma  and x equals 1 .

The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra (Lesson 5-6)
2 x cubed , plus 5 , x squared , plus 9 equals 0  has factored form open x plus 3 close open 2 , x squared , minus x plus 3 close equals 0 .  It has 3 roots or solutions, x equals negative 2 comma
x equals , 1 fourth , minus , fraction square root of 23 , over 4 end fraction , i . comma  and x equals , 1 fourth , plus , fraction square root of 23 , over 4 end fraction , i . .

2 Equivalence
open x minus eh close  is a linear factor if and only if a is a zero, and if and only if (a, 0) is an x-intercept when a is a real number.
3 Solving Equations and Inequalities
open x minus eh close  is a linear factor if and only if a is a root of the related polynomial equation.
Theorems About Roots of Polynomial Equations (Lesson 5-5)
p open x close equals , 2 x cubed , plus , 7 x squared , minus 9  and q open x close equals , 2 x cubed , plus , 5 x squared , plus 9  each have degree 3 so p open x close equals 0  and q open x close equals 0  each have 3 complex roots.
Each has plus minus 1 comma plus minus 3 comma plus minus 9 comma plus minus , 1 half , comma plus minus , 3 halves , comma plus minus , 9 halves  as its possible rational roots.
p open negative 3 close equals 0 comma  so x plus 3  is a factor of 2 x cubed , plus , 7 x squared , minus 9 .
q open negative 3 close equals 0 comma  so x plus 3  is a factor of 2 x cubed , plus , 5 x squared , plus 9 .

Chapter Vocabulary

Match each vocabulary term with the description that best fits it.

  1. Conjugate Root Theorem
  2. Fundamental Theorem of Algebra
  3. Rational Root Theorem
  4. Remainder Theorem
  1. determines p open eh close  by dividing the polynomial by x minus eh
  2. the degree equals the number of roots
  3. minimizes guessing fraction and integer solutions
  4. complex numbers as roots come in pairs

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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 2 Chapter 1 Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities Chapter 2 Functions, Equations, and Graphs Chapter 3 Linear Systems Chapter 4 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Chapter 6 Radical Functions and Rational Exponents Chapter 7 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Chapter 8 Rational Functions Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Chapter 10 Quadratic Relations and Conic Sections Chapter 11 Probability and Statistics Chapter 12 Matrices Chapter 13 Periodic Functions and Trigonometry Chapter 14 Trigonometric Identities and Equations Skills Handbook English/Spanish Illustrated Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments