Prentice Hall Algebra 2

13 Pull It All Together

Serena says, “To solve these problems, you will pull together many concepts and skills related to trigonometric functions.”

BIG idea Modeling

You can sometimes use a function to model a real-world situation based on data from the situation.

Task 1

In one year on the Arctic and Antarctic Circles, the amount of daylight each day varies from 0 h to 24 h. Let Ar(d) and An(d) represent the amount of daylight as a function of the day of the year d at the two locations, respectively. Describe the graph of one of the functions. Then tell how the graph of the other function relates to the first graph.

BIG idea Function

You can represent functions in a variety of ways (such as graphs, tables, equations, or words). Each representation is particularly useful in certain situations.

Task 2

The diagram shows how cos θ, sin θ, and tan θ relate to the unit circle. Copy the diagram and show how sec θ, csc θ, and cot θ relate to the unit circle.

  1. First, find in the diagram a segment whose length is sec θ. Explain why its length is sec θ.
  2. Next, find cot θ. To do this you must add to the diagram. Use the representation of tangent as a clue for what to show for cotangent. Justify your claim for cot θ.

    Acute angle theta in standard position with a terminal side through (cosine theta, sine theta) on the unit circle. A vertical ray rises from (1, 0) on the circle through (1, tangent theta) on the terminal side.

  3. Find csc θ in your diagram.

BIG idea Function

You can derive some functions from a basic parent function by a particular transformation. Functions related through these transformations are called a family of functions.

Task 3

The functions f and g are periodic. You can get the graph of g by changing the amplitude and period of f, and then applying a translation. Find g open x close  in terms of f open x close .

Two periodic graphs.
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Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 2 Chapter 1 Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities Chapter 2 Functions, Equations, and Graphs Chapter 3 Linear Systems Chapter 4 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Chapter 6 Radical Functions and Rational Exponents Chapter 7 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Chapter 8 Rational Functions Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Chapter 10 Quadratic Relations and Conic Sections Chapter 11 Probability and Statistics Chapter 12 Matrices Chapter 13 Periodic Functions and Trigonometry Chapter 14 Trigonometric Identities and Equations Skills Handbook English/Spanish Illustrated Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments