Objective
To graph the tangent function.
The Tangent Curve
The tangent function is closely associated with the sine and cosine functions, but it differs from them in three dramatic ways.
Essential Understanding The tangent function has infinitely many points of discontinuity with a vertical asymptote at each point. Its range is all real numbers. Its period is π, half that of both the sine and cosine functions.
Suppose the terminal side of an angle θ in standard position intersects the unit circle at the point (x, y). Then the ratio
In this diagram,