When you can assign numerical values to events, the cumulative frequency is the number of times events with values that are less than or equal to a given value occurs. Cumulative probability is the probability of events occuring with values that are less than or equal to a given value.

You can use the data you collected in Activity 1 to construct a cumulative probability distribution.

Activity 2

  1. Copy and complete the table below. Add the probabilities within each range to find the cumulative probalities.

    A table.
    Image Long Description

  2. Reasoning Explain why the cumulative probability in the last interval is 1.
  3. Copy the graph below and complete it using the cumulative probabilites you computed.

    A blank bar graph has probability ranging from 0 to 1.0 in increments of 0.2 on the y-axis, and sums 2 to 12 in increments of 2 on the x-axis.

Exercises

  1. Reasoning How would the cumulative probability graph you made in Activity 2 change if you used a bar for each sum (11 bars) instead of 5 bars? Explain.

    A circle is divided into 7 equal slices. Starting at the top slice and going clockwise, the colors are yellow, red, blue, green, green, blue, green.

  2. Use a table and a graph to show the probability distribution for the spinner {red, green, blue, yellow}.
  3. Use a table and graph to show the probability distribution for the number of days {28, 29, 30, 31} in each of 48 consecutive months.

End ofPage 695

Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 2 Chapter 1 Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities Chapter 2 Functions, Equations, and Graphs Chapter 3 Linear Systems Chapter 4 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Chapter 6 Radical Functions and Rational Exponents Chapter 7 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Chapter 8 Rational Functions Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Chapter 10 Quadratic Relations and Conic Sections Chapter 11 Probability and Statistics Chapter 12 Matrices Chapter 13 Periodic Functions and Trigonometry Chapter 14 Trigonometric Identities and Equations Skills Handbook English/Spanish Illustrated Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments