Prentice Hall Algebra 2

The cosine curve is the sine curve translated pi over 2 radians to the left. The cotangent curve is the tangent curve reflected across the x-axis and translated pi over 2 radians horizontally.

Identities of another type relate to complementary angles. These are called cofunction identities.

Here's Why It Works In the figure below, theta is a counterclockwise rotation from the positive x-axis and pi over 2 , minus theta is the same amount of rotation clockwise from the positive y-axis.

A unit circle, line, and line segments.
Image Long Description

Point Q is a reflection of P across the line y equals x. If (x, y) are the coordinates of P, then (y, x) are the coordinates of Q. So cosine . open . pi over 2 , minus theta . close . equals sine theta and sine . open . pi over 2 , minus theta . close . equals cosine theta . .

Then, by the Tangent Identity,
table with 3 rows and 2 columns , row1 column 1 , tangent . open . pi over 2 , minus theta . close , column 2 equals . fraction sine . open . pi over 2 , minus theta . close , over cosine . open . pi over 2 , minus theta . close end fraction , row2 column 1 , , column 2 equals . fraction cosine theta , over sine theta end fraction , row3 column 1 , , column 2 equals co-tangent theta . , end table . .


End ofPage 936

Table of Contents

Prentice Hall Algebra 2 Chapter 1 Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities Chapter 2 Functions, Equations, and Graphs Chapter 3 Linear Systems Chapter 4 Quadratic Functions and Equations Chapter 5 Polynomials and Polynomial Functions Chapter 6 Radical Functions and Rational Exponents Chapter 7 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Chapter 8 Rational Functions Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Chapter 10 Quadratic Relations and Conic Sections Chapter 11 Probability and Statistics Chapter 12 Matrices Chapter 13 Periodic Functions and Trigonometry Chapter 14 Trigonometric Identities and Equations Skills Handbook English/Spanish Illustrated Glossary Selected Answers Index Acknowledgments