Ascomycetes In the life chart of Fungi Kingdom, icon of 'Ascomycetes' is highlighted.

The ascomycetes, or sac fungi, are named for the ascus (AS kus), a saclike reproductive structure that contains spores.

Life Cycle The ascomycete life cycle includes an asexual phase, in which haploid spores are released from structures called conidiophores, and a sexual phase.

The ascomycete life cycle includes a sexual and an asexual phase.

Diversity There are more than 50,000 species of ascomycetes, making it the largest phylum of the Fungi. Some ascomycetes, such as morels and cup fungi, are large enough to be visible when they grow above ground. Others, such as the common yeasts used for baking bread, are microscopic.

An edible morel.

An edible morel in genus Morchella

A cup fungus grows on branches of the tree.

A cup fungus (genus Cookenia)

A micrograph shows a yeast.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast used to raise bread dough, is a unicellular ascomycete that reproduces asexually by budding.


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Table of Contents

Miller & Levine Biology UNIT 1 The Nature of Life UNIT 2 Ecology UNIT 3 Cells UNIT 4 Genetics UNIT 5 Evolution UNIT 6 From Microorganisms to Plants UNIT 7 Animals UNIT 8 The Human Body A Visual Guide to The Diversity of Life Appendices Glossary Index Credits