Perissodactyla: Hoofed, odd-toed mammals

This group is made up of hoofed animals with an odd number of toes on each foot. Like artiodactyls, this group contains mostly large, grazing animals. Examples: horses, zebras, rhinoceroses

Tapir's hoof.

Tapir hoof

A tapir

Central American Tapir

Artiodactyla: Hoofed, even-toed mammals

These large, grazing, hoofed mammals have an even number of toes on each foot. Examples: cattle, sheep, pigs, hippopotami

Giraffe's hoof.

Giraffe hooves

A giraffe.

Maasai Giraffe

Rodentia: Rodents

Rodents have a single pair of long, curved incisor teeth in both their upper and lower jaws, used for gnawing wood and other tough plant material. Examples: rats, squirrels, porcupines

Rodent with a pair of long incisor teeth.

Alpine Marmot and incisors

Cetacea: Cetaceans

Like sirenians, cetaceans—the group that includes whales and dolphins—are adapted to underwater life, yet must come to the surface to breathe. Most cetaceans live and breed in the ocean. Examples: whales, dolphins

A spotted dolphin.

Atlantic Spotted Dolphin


End ofPage DOL 63

Table of Contents

Miller & Levine Biology UNIT 1 The Nature of Life UNIT 2 Ecology UNIT 3 Cells UNIT 4 Genetics UNIT 5 Evolution UNIT 6 From Microorganisms to Plants UNIT 7 Animals UNIT 8 The Human Body A Visual Guide to The Diversity of Life Appendices Glossary Index Credits