When multiplying numbers written in scientific notation, you multiply the numbers that appear before the multiplication signs and add the exponents. For example, to calculate how far light travels in 500 seconds, you multiply the speed of light by the number of seconds.
This distance is about how far the sun is from Earth.
When dividing numbers written in scientific notation, you divide the numbers that appear before the exponential terms and subtract the exponents. For example, to calculate how long it takes for light from the sun to reach Earth, you would perform a division.
Using Scientific Notation
A rectangular parking lot has a length of meters and a width of meters. What is the area of the parking lot?
Read and Understand
What information are you given?
Plan and Solve
What unknown are you trying to calculate?
What formula contains the given quantities and the unknown?
Replace each variable with its known value.
Look Back and Check
Is your answer reasonable?
Yes, the number calculated is the product of the numbers given, and the units (m2) indicate area.
Perform the following calculations. Express your answers in scientific notation.
Calculate how far light travels in seconds. (Hint: The speed of light is about .)