When multiplying numbers written in scientific notation, you multiply the numbers that appear before the multiplication signs and add the exponents. For example, to calculate how far light travels in 500 seconds, you multiply the speed of light by the number of seconds.

(3.0×108m/s)×(5.0×102s)=15×1010m=1.5×1011m

This distance is about how far the sun is from Earth.

When dividing numbers written in scientific notation, you divide the numbers that appear before the exponential terms and subtract the exponents. For example, to calculate how long it takes for light from the sun to reach Earth, you would perform a division.

1.5×1011m3.0×108m/s=1.53.0×1011-8s=0.50×103s=5.0×102s


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Table of Contents

Physical Science CHAPTER 1 Science Skills CHAPTER 2 Properties of Matter CHAPTER 3 States of Matter CHAPTER 4 Atomic Structure CHAPTER 5 The Periodic Table CHAPTER 6 Chemical Bonds CHAPTER 7 Chemical Reactions CHAPTER 8 Solutions, Acids, and Bases CHAPTER 9 Carbon Chemistry CHAPTER 10 Nuclear Chemistry CHAPTER 11 Motion CHAPTER 12 Forces and Motion CHAPTER 13 Forces in Fluids CHAPTER 14 Work, Power, and Machines CHAPTER 15 Energy CHAPTER 16 Thermal Energy and Heat CHAPTER 17 Mechanical Waves and Sound CHAPTER 18 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Light CHAPTER 19 Optics CHAPTER 20 Electricity CHAPTER 21 Magnetism CHAPTER 22 Earth's Interior CHAPTER 23 Earth's Surface CHAPTER 24 Weather and Climate CHAPTER 25 The Solar System CHAPTER 26 Exploring the Universe Skills and Reference Handbook