About the Authors

Photo of the author Michael Wysession.

Michael Wysession

Michael Wysession received his Ph.D. in geophysics from Northwestern University in 1991. He is an Associate Professor in Earth and Planetary Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. His area of specialization is using seismic waves to explore Earth's interior. Dr. Wysession is an author on more than 50 scientific publications. For his research, he was awarded a Packard Foundation Fellowship, and in 1996 was awarded a Presidential Faculty Fellowship at the White House. He also has created educational simulations to accurately show how seismic waves propagate. He currently chairs the Education & Outreach program for the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS).

Photo of the author David Frank.

David Frank

David Frank completed his Ph.D. at Purdue University. For the last ten years he has been the head of the Physical Sciences Department at Ferris State University in Big Rapids, Michigan. He has taught general chemistry courses for science majors and for allied health students. With the assistance of his colleagues, he helped develop a new B.A. program in biochemistry. He has taught students in the university's Math/Science/Technology program, which enrolls gifted high school students. Recently he has worked with Michigan's “Connecting With the Learner” group, which produced a toolkit to help elementary and secondary teachers address diversity issues in the classroom.

Photo of the author Sophia Yancopoulos.

Sophia Yancopoulos

Sophia Yancopoulos received her Ph.D. in physics from Columbia University. She has done postdoctoral research in astronomy at Yale University and in biophysics at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine. She considers teaching to be a vital and exciting part of her experience, having taught at Barnard College, Vassar College, the Stevens Institute of Technology, and Columbia University, as well as at Bronx High School of Science. She has worked on a neutrino oscillations experiment at Fermi National Laboratory, conducted experiments on acoustic modeling, and analyzed data on the extreme astrophysics of neutron stars. Currently she does research in genome evolution. She works with a team of scientists at the Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, trying to find a cure for a form of leukemia.

    Contributing Writers

  • Steve Miller
    Science Writer
    State College,
    Pennsylvania

  • Polly Weissman
    Science Writer
    New York, New York

  • Dr. Carolyn Sumners
    Houston Museum of Natural Science
    Houston, Texas

  • T. Griffith Jones
    P.K. Yonge Developmental Research School
    College of Education—University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida

    Contributing Writers for DK

  • Robert Dinwiddie
    M.A. M.Sc.
    Science Writer
    London, England

  • Susan Watt
    M.A. M.Sc.
    Science Writer
    London, England

    Reading Consultant

  • Bonnie Armbruster, Ph.D.
    Department of Curriculum and Instruction
    University of Illinois
    Champaign, Illinois

    Laboratory Activity Writers

  • Robert W. Arts
    Associate Professor of Physics
    Pikeville College
    Pikeville, Kentucky

  • Hasan Fakhrudin
    Physics Instructor
    Indiana Academy for
    Science, Mathematics, and Humanities
    Muncie, Indiana

  • Yvonne Favaro
    Science Teacher (retired)
    Englewood Cliffs,
    New Jersey

  • JoAnne Mowczko, Ed.D.
    Science Writer
    Gaithersburg, Maryland

  • Brian Rohrig
    Science Teacher
    Columbus Public Schools
    Columbus, Ohio

    Safety Consultant

  • Dr. Kenneth R. Roy
    Director, Science and Safety
    Glastonbury Public Schools
    Glastonbury, Connecticut


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Table of Contents

Physical Science CHAPTER 1 Science Skills CHAPTER 2 Properties of Matter CHAPTER 3 States of Matter CHAPTER 4 Atomic Structure CHAPTER 5 The Periodic Table CHAPTER 6 Chemical Bonds CHAPTER 7 Chemical Reactions CHAPTER 8 Solutions, Acids, and Bases CHAPTER 9 Carbon Chemistry CHAPTER 10 Nuclear Chemistry CHAPTER 11 Motion CHAPTER 12 Forces and Motion CHAPTER 13 Forces in Fluids CHAPTER 14 Work, Power, and Machines CHAPTER 15 Energy CHAPTER 16 Thermal Energy and Heat CHAPTER 17 Mechanical Waves and Sound CHAPTER 18 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Light CHAPTER 19 Optics CHAPTER 20 Electricity CHAPTER 21 Magnetism CHAPTER 22 Earth's Interior CHAPTER 23 Earth's Surface CHAPTER 24 Weather and Climate CHAPTER 25 The Solar System CHAPTER 26 Exploring the Universe Skills and Reference Handbook