CHAPTER 9 Assessment

Reviewing Content

Choose the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement.

  1. How many bonds can a carbon atom form?

    • two

    • four

    • six

    • seven

  2. Two compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas are

    • isomers.

    • isotopes.

    • alkanes.

    • alkenes.

  3. Which compound has a triple bond?

    • alkene

    • alkyne

    • alkane

    • alcohol

  4. The primary products of complete combustion of fossil fuels are

    • carbon monoxide and water.

    • carbon dioxide and water.

    • carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

    • methane and water.

  5. What is an organic compound with at least one hydroxyl group called?

    • an organic acid

    • an alkyne

    • an organic base

    • an alcohol

  6. Amines all contain atoms of

    • oxygen.

    • nitrogen.

    • sulfur.

    • chlorine.

  7. The monomers for protein molecules are

    • ethene.

    • nucleic acids.

    • amino acids.

    • ethanoic acids.

  8. A nucleotide does not contain a(n)

    • organic base.

    • organic acid.

    • sugar.

    • phosphate group.

  9. Reactions in cells take place at about

    • 100°C.

    • 0°C.

    • 40°C.

    • 60°C.

  10. An enzyme is a

    • protein.

    • vitamin.

    • lipid.

    • carbohydrate.

Understanding Concepts

  1. How did the synthesis of urea change the definition of an organic compound?

  2. Why is diamond extremely hard but graphite is extremely soft?

  3. What is a saturated hydrocarbon?

  4. Why can an acetylene torch be used to weld metals together?

  5. How are fossil fuels formed?

  6. How are the hydrocarbons in petroleum separated into fractions?

  7. Why is it important to make sure that there is plenty of air around a gas burner such as the one shown below?

    A hand lights a gas burner with a match.

  8. How is acid rain produced?

  9. What is a functional group?

  10. Why is ethanol added to gasoline?

  11. What types of substituted hydrocarbons can react to form esters?

  12. Explain why natural and synthetic rubber have different properties.

  13. What do cellulose and starch have in common?

  14. What are the products of photosynthesis? What are the products of cellular respiration?

  15. What role do enzymes play in cells?


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Table of Contents

Physical Science CHAPTER 1 Science Skills CHAPTER 2 Properties of Matter CHAPTER 3 States of Matter CHAPTER 4 Atomic Structure CHAPTER 5 The Periodic Table CHAPTER 6 Chemical Bonds CHAPTER 7 Chemical Reactions CHAPTER 8 Solutions, Acids, and Bases CHAPTER 9 Carbon Chemistry CHAPTER 10 Nuclear Chemistry CHAPTER 11 Motion CHAPTER 12 Forces and Motion CHAPTER 13 Forces in Fluids CHAPTER 14 Work, Power, and Machines CHAPTER 15 Energy CHAPTER 16 Thermal Energy and Heat CHAPTER 17 Mechanical Waves and Sound CHAPTER 18 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Light CHAPTER 19 Optics CHAPTER 20 Electricity CHAPTER 21 Magnetism CHAPTER 22 Earth's Interior CHAPTER 23 Earth's Surface CHAPTER 24 Weather and Climate CHAPTER 25 The Solar System CHAPTER 26 Exploring the Universe Skills and Reference Handbook