A boy and girl student performing the lab experiment for this section.

Part B: Changing Other Properties of the Generator

  1. Predicting Record your prediction of how reversing the direction of the magnet will affect the current.

  2. To test your prediction, reconnect the wire to the multimeter exactly as you did before. Repeat Step 4, but this time, hold the magnet by its north pole.

  3. Predicting Record your prediction of how reversing the direction of the turns in the coil will affect the current if you hold the magnet by its south pole.

  4. To test your prediction, remove the wire from the tube. Now wrap 30 turns of wire in the opposite direction—counterclockwise.

  5. Repeat Step 4, holding the magnet by its south pole.

  6. Construct a graph using the data from the first three rows of your data table. Plot the number of turns on the horizontal axis and the current on the vertical axis.

Analyze and Conclude

  1. Inferring What caused a current in the wire?

  2. Using Graphs Based on your graph, what is the relationship between the number of turns and the amount of current?

  3. Analyzing Data Explain the effect that reversing the direction of the magnet or the direction of the turns had on the direction of the current.

  4. Predicting Explain whether a generator could be built with a stationary magnet and a coil that moved.

  5. Evaluating and Revising Did your observations support your predictions? If not, evaluate any flaws in the reasoning you used to make the predictions.


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Table of Contents

Physical Science CHAPTER 1 Science Skills CHAPTER 2 Properties of Matter CHAPTER 3 States of Matter CHAPTER 4 Atomic Structure CHAPTER 5 The Periodic Table CHAPTER 6 Chemical Bonds CHAPTER 7 Chemical Reactions CHAPTER 8 Solutions, Acids, and Bases CHAPTER 9 Carbon Chemistry CHAPTER 10 Nuclear Chemistry CHAPTER 11 Motion CHAPTER 12 Forces and Motion CHAPTER 13 Forces in Fluids CHAPTER 14 Work, Power, and Machines CHAPTER 15 Energy CHAPTER 16 Thermal Energy and Heat CHAPTER 17 Mechanical Waves and Sound CHAPTER 18 The Electromagnetic Spectrum and Light CHAPTER 19 Optics CHAPTER 20 Electricity CHAPTER 21 Magnetism CHAPTER 22 Earth's Interior CHAPTER 23 Earth's Surface CHAPTER 24 Weather and Climate CHAPTER 25 The Solar System CHAPTER 26 Exploring the Universe Skills and Reference Handbook