Careers in Earth and Space Science
The career opportunities available in Earth and space science are far reaching—from exploring distant galaxies to investigating deep inside Earth. Here are a few of these exciting careers.
Seismologist
Seismologists are Earth scientists who investigate earthquakes. They determine the location and size of earthquakes, and use seismic waves to study Earth's interior. Some seismologists help the building industry design earthquake-proof structures. Others search for oil and natural gas.
Educational requirements
Four-year college degree, majoring in geology, geophysics, or mathematics
Meteorologist
Meteorologists study how the physical characteristics, processes, and movements of the atmosphere affect the environment. They use this information to forecast the weather and study the patterns of weather change, such as droughts and global warming.
Educational requirements
Four-year college degree, majoring in meteorology or atmospheric science
Surveying Technician
Helping to measure and map Earth's surface are the responsibilities of surveying technicians. They assist land surveyors who measure distances, directions, and contours on, above, or below Earth's surface. Surveying technicians use surveying instruments to collect data and then enter the data into computers.
Educational requirements
Two-year junior or community college program, one to three years of technical school
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