66 Charles Mauzy/Corbis; 68 (T) Charles Mauzy/Corbis; 69 (BR) Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers, Inc., (TR) Clive Streeter/DK Images; 71 (BR) Chris Mooney/Getty Images; 72 (TR) Charles Thatcher/Getty Images; 73 (BR) Photo(s) by Jim Whitmer; 74 (TR, TC) Michael Cogliantry/Getty Images; 75 (T) Charles Mauzy/Corbis, (B) Zen Shui/SuperStock; 76 Tony Freeman/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 81 (T) Pat Lanza/Photoshot; 84 (B) ©Mlenny Photograhy/Alexander Hafemann/iStock-photo, (T) Charles Mauzy/Corbis; 86 (BL) AP Photo/Chris O'Meara, (TR) JTB MEDIA CREATION, Inc./Alamy; 87 (T) Matthew Stockman/Getty Images; 89 (BR) Dave King/Courtesy of The Science Museum, London/©DK Images, (TR) Steve & Dave Maslowski/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 90 fotosav/Shutterstock; 91 Margo Wright/Courtesty Tinker Take-Off; 98 News & Media Relations, Rice University; 100 (T) News & Media Relations, Rice University; 101 (BR) Clive Streeter/©DK Images, (T) sciencephotos/Alamy; 102 (BL) Clive Streeter/DK Images; 103 (B) moken/Fotolia; 105 (TR) Bettmann/Corbis; 108 (BL) B.O'Kane/Alamy, (T) News & Media Relations, Rice University; 110 (B) ©Joel Arem/Photo Researchers, Inc., (TL) Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers, Inc., (C) Russell Lappa/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 111 (TR) Science Museum/Science & Society Picture Library; 113 (B) Brian Boggess/Fotolia, (T) News & Media Relations, Rice University; 116 Chris Curtis/Shutterstock; 118 (TL) William Sallaz/Duoma/Corbis; 119 (TR) Jerry Mason/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 120 ©Joel Arem/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 124 adisa/Fotolia; 126 (BL) Ashok Saxena/Alamy, (TR) adisa/Fotolia; 129 (TR) Alan Schein Photography/Corbis, (C) Kenneth Eward/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 130 (B) Pedro Sousa/Alamy, (TR) adisa/Fotolia; 135 (BR) David Parker/Photo Researchers, Inc., (BL) Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 136 (T) Comstock Images/Getty Images, (B) Jonathan Nourok/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 138 (TR) ©David R. Frazier/Photo Researchers, Inc., Andrew Lambert Photography/Science Source, (TL) ©sciencephotos/Alamy Images, (CR, CL) Charles D. Winters/Photo Researchers, Inc., (TC) Dave King/Courtesy of The Science Museum, London/©DK Images, (CR) Fundamental Photographs, (TRL) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs, (TCL) Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 139 (B) Mike Fiala/Getty Images, (TR) adisa/Fotolia; 140 (TR) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; 141 (L, BL) ©inga spence/Alamy Images, (C) ©Stefano Scata/Getty Images, (R) Gina Sanders/Shutterstock; 142 (TR) ©Michael Ventura/Alamy Images, (BL) Dana White/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 143 (TR) David Nunuk/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 144 (TL) Andrew Lambert Photography/Science Source, (TR) Elena Rooraid/PhotoEdit, Inc., (B) Pearson Education/Prentice Hall College; 145 (T) Raymond Gendreau/Getty Images; 147 (TR) ©DK Images, (BR) Martin Brigdale/©DK Images, (BL) Philip Dowell/©DK Images, (CC) Roger Phillips/©DK Images, (CL) Stephen Hayward/©DK Images, (CR) Steve Gorton/©DK Images; 156 George D. Lepp/ Corbis; 158 (TR) George D. Lepp/Corbis, (BL) Horie Corporation; 161 (BR) Arestov Andrew/Fotolia; 162 (TR) ©M. Claye/Jacana Scientific Control/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 163 (TCR) Colin Keates/©DK Images, (TR) Colin Keates/The Natural History Museum, London/©DK Images; 165 (B) CapPui/Shutterstock, (TR) George D. Lepp/Corbis; 166 (TL) Mark M. Lawrence/Corbis; 170 (T) George D. Lepp/Corbis, (BL) Jennifer Cheung; 171 (TR, TL) Thomas Markusen/ Markusen Metal Studios Ltd.; 172 (TL) ©Matthias Kulka/Corbis; 176 (BL) Andrew Syred/Photo Researchers, Inc., (T) George D. Lepp/Corbis; 178 (BC) ©Dave King/Motoring Picture Library. National Motor Museum, Beaulieu/DK Images, (CR) Hulton Archive/Getty Images; 179 (L) Bettmann/Corbis, (CR) George Hall/Corbis, (C) John Carter/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 180 (TL) ©SuperStock/AGE Fotostock, (TR) Paul Conklin/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 181 (T) ©age fotostock/SuperStock; 182 (BL) ©DK Images, (BC) Colin Keates/©DK Images; 183 (TC) ©Clive Streeter/Courtesy of The Science Museum, London/DK Images, (TR) Clive Streeter/©DK Images, (TR) Jan Hinsch/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc., (C) Matthew Ward/©DK Images, (BL) Tony Craddock/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 188 (T) Honda, ho/©AP Images; 190 John Warden/ Superstock; 192 John Warden/Superstock; 192 (BL) ©Charles O'Rear/Corbis; 194 (TL) Kovac Mario/Fotolia; 197 John E. Kelly/Getty Images; 199 John Warden/Superstock; 199 (BR) Jason L. Price/Shutterstock; 200 (TL) Tom Pantages; 201 (TR) Don Johnston/Getty Images; 202 (TR) Clive Steeter/©DK Images, (TC, BL) Clive Streeter/©DK Images; 203 (TR) Richard Megna/ Fundamental Photographs; 204 (TL) Charles D. Winter/Photo Researchers, Inc., (B) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; 206 John Warden/Superstock; 206 (BL) Bill Bachmann/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 209 (TR) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; 210 (R) Francis Specker/©AP Images, (BL) Ted Soqui/Getty Images; 211 (BC) Mike Stewart/Corbis, (CR) Paul A. Souders/Corbis, (T) PAUL CROCK/AFP/Getty Images; 212 John Warden/Superstock; 212 (BL) Will Hart; 213 (BR) Steven Martine/©AP Images; 214 (BL) ©DK Images; 216 John Warden/Superstock; 216 (B) David Sailors Photography, (B) David Sailors/Corbis; 218 (B) Edgar Fahs Smith Collection/Rare Book and Manuscript Library, University of Pennsylvania, (T) Getty Images, (TR) UpperCut Images/Alamy; 219 (TR) Ken Graham/Accent Alaska; 226 Robbie Shone /Photo Researchers, Inc.; 228 (T) Robbie Shone /Photo Researchers, Inc., (B) Sea Images/PhotoLibrary Group, Inc.; 229 (TR) Chris Collins/Corbis; 230 (TL) Eric Kamp/PhotoLibrary Group, Inc.; 231 (TR) Annie Griffiths Belt/Corbis; 233 (TR) Dick Makin Imaging; 235 (T) Robbie Shone/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 236 (R) Fundamental Photographs, (TL) Jules Frazier/Getty Images, (C, BL) Richard Megna/ Fundamental Photographs; 237 (BR) Mark Hanauer/Corbis; 238 (BR) Steve Gorton/©DK Images; 239 (TR) Bill Varie/Corbis; 240 (T) Robbie Shone/Photo Researchers, Inc., (B) Russ Lappa; 241 (BR) Paul Silverman/Fundamental Photographs; 242 Charles Gullung/Corbis; 243 (B) Bob Krist/Corbis, (T) PictureNet/Corbis; 244 (BL) James L. Amos/Corbis; 246 (T) Robbie Shone/Photo Researchers, Inc., (B) The Image Works, Inc.; 249 (TR) Denkou Images/Getty Images; 256 (R) Fundamental Photographs, (L, C) Richard Megna/Fundamental Photographs; 260 Arnulf Husmo/Getty Images; 262 (T) Arnulf Husmo/Getty Images, (B) Mark A. Johnson/Corbis; 264 (TL) Javier Larrea Roa/AGE Fotostock; 266 (BL) C. Marvin Lang/University of Wisconsin at Stevens Point, (T) Dmitry Kosterev/Shutterstock, (C) Jupiterimages/Thinkstock; 267 (B) ©David Lyons/ Alamy Images, (T) AnnaC/Fotolia; 268 (TL) Barry Rowland/AGE Fotostock; 269 (T) Spencer Platt/Getty Images; 272 (T) Arnulf Husmo/Getty Images; 273 (BR) Gucio_55/Fotolia; 274 (TR) Hisham Ibrahim/Getty Images; 275 (T) Arnulf Husmo/Getty Images, (B) Digital Vision/Getty Images; 276 (B) ©David Lyons/ Alamy Images, (TC) Andy Crawford/©DK Images, (TR) Michael Conroy/©AP Images, (TL) Michael Pole/Corbis; 277 (B) ©DK Images, (CR) Simon Belcher/ Alamy, (TR) The Advertising Archive; 278 ©Bichon/photocuisine/Corbis; 279 (BL) Stephen Simpson/Getty Images; 280 (L) Andrew Whittuck/DK Images; 281 Scott Camazine/Photo Researchers, Inc., (TL) Yogi, Inc./Corbis; 282 (B) Aldo Torelli/Getty Images, (T) Arnulf Husmo/Getty Images; 283 (TR) Jane Sapinsky/ SuperStock; 284 (TL) Michael P. Gadomski/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 287 (CR) Shannon Fagan/Corbis; 290 CERN/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 292 (BL) ©The Granger Collection, NY, (TR) CERN/Photo Researchers, Inc., (BC) Jean-Loup Charmet/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 293 (TR) Francois Gohier/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 296 (TL) Roberto de Gugliemo/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 298 (TR) CERN/Photo Researchers, Inc., (BL) Kenneth Garrett; 301 ©The Trustees of The British Museum; 302 (T) Creatas/©Punchstock; 303 (TR) CERN/Photo Researchers, Inc., (BR) David Lees/Corbis; 304 NASA; 305 (TR) David Parker/Science Photo Library/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 306 (BL) Science Source, (CR) Gustoimages/Science Source; 308 (TR) CERN/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 309 (BR) ©AP Images; 311 (BR) Matthew McVay/Getty Images; 312 (BR) Hulton Archive/Getty Images, (BL) Photo Researchers, Inc., (BC) Physics Today Collection/American Institute of Physics/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 313 (TC, BL) Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc. (R) Idaho National Laboratory; 314 Patrick Landmann/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 315 (TR) Maximilian Stock Ltd/Science Source; 322 Jon Arnold/Getty Images; 324 (TR) Michael J. Doolittle/The Image Works, Inc., (L) Reuters/Corbis, (BR) Robert Brenner/ PhotoEdit, Inc.; 325 (TR) ©Syracuse Newspapers/Suzanne Dunn/The Image Works, Inc., (BL) Adam Woolfitt/Corbis, (C) urbanlight/Shutterstock, (BR) Lou Jones/Getty Images; 326 ©Duomo/Corbis; 328 (TR) ©Duomo/Corbis, (BL) Tony Freeman/PhotoEdit, Inc.; 329 (T) Pedro Coll/AGE Fotostock; 332 (T) ©Duomo/ Corbis, (B) Dennis O'Clair/Getty Images; 334 (TR) Leonard Lessin/Peter Arnold, Inc., (T) Steve Krongard/Getty Images; 335 (T) Melissa Carroll/iStockphoto; 336 (T) ©Randy Wells/Corbis, (BL) Sharon Green/Corbis; 338 (CR) ©DK Images, (R) Joel W. Rogers/Corbis, (BL) Stephen Oliver/©DK Images; 340 (TR) ESA/CE/EUROCONTROL/Photo Researchers, Inc.; 341 (TL) Cen Lu/AGE Fotostock, (TL) dyoma/Shutterstock, (CR) Niels Poulsen DK/Alamy Images, (TR) Stephen Oliver/©DK Images; 342 (T) ©Duomo/Corbis, (BL) Vico Collective/Alin Dragulin/Getty Images.; 344 (TL) Barnabas Kindersley/©DK Images, (B) Diana Jarvis/DK Images; 345 (TR) Benjamin Rondel/Corbis; 347 (T) Karl Weatherly/ Getty Images, (B) A. T. Willett/Alamy; 355 Bob Martin/Getty Images; 356 (BL) ©AP Images, (TR) Bob Martin/Getty Images; 357 (R, L) George Doyle/Getty Images; 358 (T) Daniel Koebe/Corbis; 361 (TR) James Steinberg/Photo Researchers, Inc., (BR) Nicholas Bergkessel, Jr./Photo Researchers, Inc.; 362 (R) Fundamental Photographs, (TC) Peticolas/Megna/Fundamental
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